CATALOGING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE DEFUNCT PENAL COLONY OF ISLAS MARÍAS

Abstract

In the context of cultural heritage conservation as an economic resource, the implementation of cataloging and inventory emerges as a fundamental tool. This essay aims to explore the relevance and benefits of such instruments in the cultural heritage valuation process, focusing specifically on the cataloging of the heritage of the extinct penal colony of Islas Marías. Through a detailed analysis of this case, the aim is to understand how cataloging contributes to the identification, documentation, and protection of the cultural legacy of such a unique historical site as the former penal colony of Islas Marías.

The essay emphasizes the importance of built cultural heritage in preserving history, identity, and collective memory. Particularly in Islas Marías, the architectural remains of the former prison reflect Mexico's social and penal policies, and their preservation is vital for keeping historical and cultural memory alive. With the transformation of Islas Marías from a prison to a Touristic and Cultural Recreation Center, challenges arise in the valuation and preservation of its heritage. A method is proposed for evaluating the capital of the built heritage, integrating the sustainability of its natural and cultural resources. The review made it possible to identify gaps in the cataloging of insular heritage and the lack of comprehensive methodologies adapted to the Mexican context. A methodology applicable to insular heritage territories is proposed, integrating GIS, ethnographic observation, and international assessment criteria.